That's not a viable fix/solution at all. And neither is bridging the pads on the USB socket itself.
The SMD cap (C57) appears to have copped some physical damage - doesn't seem like enough to break functionality but still - looks like soldering iron has dented and scraped across.
You mentioned...
Got any pics of your soldering work?
EDIT: Whoops didn't see text links.
The only thing I suggest is reverse your work and see if that removes the fault. What solder and flux are you using?
I'm the QLD guy Adran mentioned - Surprised after all these years I haven't got an account here. I mainly lurk on reddit or discord. Siktah#9962 on discord if you are interested.
Ah, yes, portrait mode, surely the best way to film a row of people. If only there were some way to fit a wider shot, at the expense of height... if only...